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July 1943
During July 1943 the Musketry Day Patrol area continued to be flown by 304 and 547 Squadrons. 304 Squadron: 304 [Silesian] Light Bomber Squadron was officially formed at Bramcote on 22 August 1940. The majority of it's Polish personnel were French Poles, those who had served with the French forces prior to the capitulation of France. It was the first French-Polish Squadron to be formed. The Squadron had an ancillary establishment of British personnel. Their first Commanding Officer was W/Cdr Bialy and W/Cdr WM Graham was British advisor. The unit was equipped with Wellington aircraft in December 1940. Their first combat mission was on the night of 24/25 April 1941 to bomb fuel dumps at Rotterdam. The Squadron built considerable experience over it's first year. On 10 May 1942 304 Squadron was reassigned to Coastal Command and the Squadron underwent the transition from the Battle of Germany to the Battle of the Atlantic. On 10 June 1943 they arrived at RAF Davidstow Moor with a great deal of experience behind them. Their first impression of Davidstow was not good. They found the weather bad and the airfield swampy and full of mud and one of them described to me the wire netting that was laid alongside the runways to stop aircraft sinking into the mud should they run off. The Squadron was to be re-equipped with specialised Wellington Mk XIIIs and the latest specially adapted version of radar apparatus for detecting enemy submarines. One of the aircraft had a prototype kit installed to detect submerged U-boats, a Magnetic Anomaly Detector [MAD]. The area of operation in the Bay of Biscay was becoming more dangerous as the Luftwaffe had relocated a large force to Europe from Africa after the fall of Tunisia. Many of these aircraft joined the Battle of the Atlantic. In quick succession 304 Squadron lost several aircraft. July was to be a difficult month for them. 59 Squadron: 59 Squadron based at RAF Aldergrove, Northern Ireland was detached to RAF Davidstow Moor this month for long range convoy escort duties. The Battle of the Atlantic was the longest running military campaign of WW2 from 3 September 1939 to 7 May 1945. It pitted the German Navy and U-boat fleets against the allied convoys from the South Atlantic and North America to the UK and Russia. These convoys were protected by British and Canadian navies and air forces and later aided by US ships and aircraft. The climax of the campaign came in March to May 1943. May became known by the U-boat arm as Black May. During this month they lost 41 U-boats, one quarter of their operational fleet. June 1943 had seen the Royal Navy change the convoy codes making them secure against the German B-service. British Ultra work was fully integrated into the Admiralty U-boat Tracking Room. An almost complete picture of German Navy and U-boat operations was available. During June not one North Atlantic convoy had been attacked. RAF Davidstow Moor had played it's part in the anti U-boat campaign and in July 59 Squadron continued on convoy escort duties, helping to protect vital supplies to and from the UK. Combined Operations were about to commence for the invasion of Sicily [operation HUSKY], 9-10 July 1943. Preparatory bomber attacks had hit air bases on Sicily, Sardinia and mainland Italy and an invasion fleet of 2500 vessels headed for the south of Sicily. 59 Squadron formed part of the escort to military fast convoy MFK18 which had provided cover during the assault phase of the landings at Bark Beach. MFK18 left Malta on 11 July 1943 and returned to the Clyde on 23 July 1943. 01-07-1943 Weather, fine, increasingly cloudy. Visibility moderate to good. Forms 540/541 59 Squadron: Liberator V FL984/S (click for crew and passenger list)
S/Ldr BA Sissons Capt
P/O RA Williams 2nd Pilot W/O W Whittaker Nav/B F/O ELG Cock P/O H Humphries F/Sgt W McLoughlin Sgt GLP Kammellard Take off D/M 1038hrs, on escort to convoy KMF18. Met convoy and escorted for 7hrs 43mins in region 45:33N – 16W. Landed D/M 0249hrs 2/7/43. DM/02/2nd July. PL/G1/30. NOTE: Convoy KMF18, accompanied by amongst others the cruiser HMS Columbo for Algiers. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Aircrew Training (Click for details)
S/Ldr KTP Terry and crew. Carried out low level bombing at Chivenor
F/Sgt AE Taylor and crew. Carried out low level bombing at Chivenor F/O WGJ Wallace and crew. Carried out low level bombing at Chivenor F/Sgt P Cherry and crew. Carried out low level bombing at Chivenor F/O HR Nicholls and crew. Flew air test F/O LMN Brockwell and crew. Flew air test F/O WGJ Wallace and crew. Flew air test F/O LMN Brockwell and crew. Carried out low level bombing at Davidstow Moor Movements (Click for details)
F/Lt D Dennis. Posted from Silloth to Davidstow Moor
F/O SJ Stephenson. Posted from Silloth to Davidstow Moor P/O K Scotchmer. Posted from Silloth to Davidstow Moor P/O PJ Metke. Posted from Silloth to Davidstow Moor F/O AG Perrin. Posted from Silloth to Davidstow Moor P/O RA Wilson. Posted from Silloth to Davidstow Moor P/O K Harrison. Posted from Silloth to Davidstow Moor F/O RP Archibald. Posted from Silloth to Davidstow Moor Operations Wellington XI HZ351/C - Musketry Patrol no 3 (click for crew list)
P/O JW Hermiston
Sgt FG Duff P/O LG Speyer Sgt W Owens Sgt L Davies Sgt GW Horwood Up 1230hrs. The area was patrolled without incidents. Average height of patrol 1500ft. SE not used. Weather fine, calm sea, visibility 8 miles. Down 1955hrs. Wellington XI S/547 - Musketry Patrol no 1 (click for crew list)
F/O TJ Mullins
Sgt JH Barber Sgt J Hanson F/O JC Muir F/O NN Newton Sgt WW Brown Up 1508hrs. The area was patrolled but there were no sightings of enemy U-boats or vessels. Average height of patrol 1000ft. SE used for navigational purposes only. Weather fair, sea calm, visibility 6 miles. Down 2218hrs. 02-07-1943 Weather fine. Good visibility. Forms 540/541 59 Squadron: Liberator V FL/975/B (click for crew list)
F/O TD Wright Capt
F/Sgt FA Beauchamp 2nd Pilot P/O RN McCartney Nav/B P/O BA Livingstone P/O HCJ Spraggs F/Sgt D Mackenzie F/Sgt W Hird T/O D/M 0220hrs on escort to convoy KMF18. Convoy met and escorted for 6hrs 36mins to approximate position 42:30N – 15:20W. Landed D/M 1936hrs. DM/05/2July. PL/G5/1July. NOTE: Convoy KMF, K=UK, M=Gibraltar, F=fast. Forms 540/541 304 Squadron: Wellington X HZ258/A - Musketry Patrol no 3. Wellington X HE302/B - Musketry Patrol no 1. Wellington X HZ268/F - Musketry Patrol no 5. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Aircrew training (Click for details)
F/O WGJ Wallace and crew DTC procedure
F/O LMN Brockwell and crew Flew air test Movements (Click for details)
F/O C Millar To Holmesly South on attachment
F/O AM Austin By air from Talbenny to Davidstow Moor F/O HR Nicholls By air from Talbenny to Davidstow Moor F/O JW Thwaites By air from Talbenny to Davidstow Moor F/O JR Lewin By air from Talbenny to Davidstow Moor F/O A Fisher By air from Talbenny to Davidstow Moor F/O J Whyte By air from Talbenny to Davidstow Moor Operations Wellington XI N/547 - Musketry Patrol no 3. (click for crew list)
S/Ldr KTP Terry, DFC
Sgt JL Dissing F/O T Hinde Sgt ME Heels Sgt E Chegwidden Sgt K Fawcett Up 1232hrs. The patrol was completed over the area but there were no sightings of enemy submarines or surface vessels. Average height of patrol 4000ft. SE was used for navigation. Weather good but low lying haze, sea slightly choppy. Visibility 5 to 6 miles. Down 2009hrs. Wellington XI HZ407/K - Musketry Patrol no 4 (click for crew list)
F/Sgt P Cherry
Sgt JA Saul Sgt G Wilson Sgt S Agnew Sgt A Knowles Sgt WT Cochrane Up 1455hrs. The area was patrolled without incident. Average height of patrol 3000ft. SE was used for navigation. Weather very good but slight haze, sea calm, visibility 3 miles 1955hrs. Down 2124hrs. Wellington XI Q/547 - Musketry Patrol no 4. (click for crew list)
Sgt J Clarke
P/O NW Springer Sgt CR Byers Sgt GR Hasdell Sgt HJ Graham Sgt G Smith Up 1720hrs. Patrol completed but apart from a large patch of oil 400yds by 200yds nothing was sighted. Average height of patrol 1000ft. SE used for navigation. Weather dull and hazy, sea choppy, visibility 6 miles. 03-07-1943 Weather fine. Visibility fairly good. Forms 540/541 304 Squadron: Wellington XIII HZ575/G - Musketry Patrol no 2. (click for crew list)
F/O M Nowak
F/O Blachowski Sgt Szulgin Sgt Strek Sgt Pilat Sgt Fedak Airborne D/M 0505hrs. A third class fix was obtained by this aircraft from position 49.13N – 04.22W at 1107hrs after which no further contact has been received from this aircraft which is now reported as missing. NOTE: HZ575/G was shot down by German fighters 40 miles NW Brest. The whole crew perished. Wellington XIII HZ642/J - Musketry Patrol no 3. Wellington XIII HZ647/Q - Musketry Patrol no 5. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Aircrew training (Click for details)
P/O JW Hermiston and crew Flew to RAF Chivenor
Sgt F Clark and crew Low level bombing F/O JC Mullins and crew Flew air test and low level bombing NOTE: The Bombing Range for Davidstow Moor was in the bay off Port Quinn and used for air to sea firing. The three trig points were at Treligga Head, Tynes and Port Quinn. Operations Wellington XI X/547 - Musketry Patrol no 4 (click for crew list)
W/Cdr RN McKern
F/O HS Gibbons F/O GM Jolliffe F/Sgt J Chambers Sgt DB Kent F/Sgt CJH Eason Up 1222hrs. Patrol was completed but nothing was sighted. Average height of patrol 400ft. SE used for navigation. Weather fine, visibility 5 miles, sea moderate. Down 1904hrs. Wellington XI G/547 - Musketry Patrol no 1 [reversed] (click for crew list)
F/Sgt AE Taylor
Sgt F Hulme F/Sgt JM Wells Sgt EF Stops Sgt G Bancroft Sgt SF Bryant Up 1448hrs. Patrol completed without any sightings of enemy U-boats or surface vessels. SE not used. Weather fine but hazy, visibility extremely poor, light swell. Down 2225hrs. 04-07-1943 Weather, mist and hill fog. Visibility poor but improving later. US 8th AAF Independence Day. B17 Fortress Bomb Groups of the US 8th Army Air Force arrived at RAF Davidstow Moor following a three pronged attack against targets in France at Le Mans, Nantes and La Pallice. All serviceable aircraft were used in this Mission [no 71] . The combined force of 275 x B17 aircraft was from the 92nd , 94th, 95th, 96th, 100th, 305th and 306th Bomb Groups. 121 aircraft attacked Le Mans and returned across the channel. 71 Fortresses bombed Nantes and then flew out to the west coast where they joined a further 83 aircraft that had attacked La Pallice. Some of the aircraft returned directly to their home bases. 103 aircraft in need of repair or refuelling made for Cornwall. Although the station Operational Record Book makes no mention of the arrival of these aircraft I have talked to several people who remember their coming. Jack Colwill lived just within the station perimeter as a schoolboy at the time. I talked to him many, many times about his memories of the airfield and found his recall of events to be amazing and borne out years later by my researches in official records. Jack described this as the day when the sky was black with Fortresses. He said they came in during the afternoon and filled the air with noise. After they were down safely on the ground there wasn't a spare inch of tarmac. They were parked all over the place. Even the out of wind runways were used to park them on. Wesley Mills was in his last term at Delabole School. He said: 'I remember one afternoon in the summer of 1943. We had had our lunch break and were all back in class hard at our lessons. The air started to fill with the noise of aero engines. At first it was a case for those of us interested in aircraft to look up out of the windows to see if we could spy the aircraft going over. It was something we kids had got used to over the last few months. When they opened Davidstow airfield the aircraft using the east/west runway regularly came over Delabole. This day however, instead of a small gaggle of aircraft coming over, the noise got louder and louder and didn't diminish. It kept on and on. The sunlight was flickering like a coal fire as aircraft after aircraft went over. We kids knew they were Fortresses. The noise of their engines became so persistent that the teachers had to give up talking and we were all allowed to go outside and watch. To say that the sky was darkened with the number of Fortresses going over into Davidstow is, with hindsight, a little over the top but at the time they seemed never ending.' Valerie Billington nee Eskell was posted to the Dental Section at Trewassa Hospital, RAF Davidstow Moor, at the beginning of June 1943. She tells of a bright, sunny afternoon. She was cleaning up the surgery after a dental appointment. She became aware of aircraft flying over. It was nothing for her to get excited about. Aircraft routinely flew over the hospital to land on no1 or no2 runway. Suddenly the Dental Surgeon rushed in shouting at her to come outside as she wasn't to see the like of it again. Outside she said the air was vibrating to the sound of many aero engines. Her colleague was excitingly waving his arms about and saying, 'Look! Look!' The sky seemed full of American Flying Fortresses. The aircraft were everywhere. Looking towards the airfield she could see them landing one after another, the sunlight glinting off their wings as they landed. It seemed like forever before the last of them was safely down and the noise of aero engines stopped. Peace returned to the airfield at last and she returned to work. Forms 540/541 59 Squadron: Movements (Click for details)
P/O/ MN Black and F/O RV Macdonald were detached to Davidstow Moor wef 4/7/43.
Operations Liberator V FL/984/S. (click for crew list)
F/O GB Lynch Capt
Sgt A Kennedy 2nd Pilot W/O WN Prentice Nav/B P/O K Wordsworth F/Sgt T Smith F/Sgt VT Riley Sgt JL Parker T/O D/M 0333hrs on escort to convoy KMF18. Met convoy and escorted for 8hrs 54mins to position 48:25N – 15:15W. Landed D/M 1954hrs. DM/03/4July. PL/G5/3July. Forms 540/541 304 Squadron: Wellington X HE576/K - Musketry Patrol no 5. Wellington X HE304/C Musketry Patrol no 2. Wellington X HX258/A Musketry Patrol no 4. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Aircrew training (Click for details)
F/O LMN Brockwell and crew Flew air test
F/O JC Mullins and crew Flew air test F/O S Whyte and crew Flew air test F/Sgt P Cherry and crew Flew to and returned from Talbenny Sgt HB La Costa and crew Low level bombing F/Lt D Dews and crew Low level bombing Operations Wellington XI N/547 - Musketry Patrol no 4 (click for crew list)
F/O WGJ Wallace
P/O PG Sargent Sgt H Turner Sgt C Wenzel Sgt J Christie Sgt AT Connelly Up 1228hrs. The area was patrolled without any sightings of enemy U-boats or surface vessels. Two empty dinghies and one ships raft sighted but nothing else observed. SE was used for navigation. Average height of patrol 500ft. Weather very hazy except at south west point of patrol, sea calm, visibility 20 miles. Down 1938hrs. Wellington XI G/547 - Musketry Patrol no 3 (click for crew list)
F/O TG Dixon
P/O GB Mercer P/O JE Holmstead Sgt WR Watkins Sgt FJ Walland Sgt DT Davidson Up 1455hrs. The area was patrolled without incident. A streak of bubbles was seen and investigated but nothing further was observed. SE not used. Patrol flown at an average height of 500ft. Weather good but hazy throughout. Visibility 6 miles, sea choppy. Down 2225hrs. Wellington XI HZ407/K - Musketry Patrol no 2 (click for crew list)
P/O JW Hermiston
Sgt FG Duff P/O LG Speyer Sgt W Owens Sgt L Davies Sgt GW Horwood Up 1456hrs. Patrol was completed. There were no sightings of enemy forces. A square life raft with what appeared to be one occupant was sighted in position 50:04N – 08:03W. SE not used. Average height of patrol 800ft. Weather fair. Visibility 6 – 8 miles. Sea choppy. Down 2223hrs. 05-07-1943 Weather, cloudy, gradually lifting. Visibility poor but becoming good. Forms 540/541 59 Squadron: Liberator V FL990/A (click for crew list)
F/O SG Duplooy DFC Capt
Sgt LW Moore 2nd Pilot P/O MN Black Nav/B F/O RV MacDonald P/O K Coates Sgt HS Wilson Sgt GE Knight T/O D/M 0242hrs on escort to 202 LV/W4/2. Met convoy and escorted for 5hrs 57mins to position 42:21N – 15:58W. Landed Aldergrove as instructed owing to auto-pilot failure. Landed 1930hrs. Ald/05/5July. PL/G6/4July. Forms 540/541 304 Squadron: Wellington XIII HZ647/Q - Musketry Patrol no 1 Wellington XIII HZ646/Y - Musketry Patrol no 5 Wellington XIII HZ642/J - Musketry Patrol no 3 Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Aircrew training (Click for details)
S/Ldr KTP Terry and crew Flew air test
F/Lt D Dews and crew Low flying over sea Sgt OS Southwell and crew Low flying over sea W/O KJH Edmunds and crew Low flying over sea F/Sgt AE Taylor and crew Flew to Talbenny and returned F/Lt D Dews and crew Low level bombing Sgt OS Southwell and crew Low level bombing W/O KJH Edmunds and crew Low level bombing F/Sgt NC Corney and crew Low level bombing Sgt HB La Costa and crew Low level bombing Operations Wellington XI P/547 - Musketry Patrol no 4 (click for crew list)
F/O TJ Mullins
Sgt JW Barber F/Sgt J Hanson F/O JC Muir F/O NN Newton Sgt WW Brown Up 1225hrs. Patrol of area was completed though at one time captain decided to abandon owing to fuel stoppage and had set course for base. A small boat or ships raft with what appeared to be two life jackets was sighted but nothing was observed. SE used for navigation. Patrol flown at an average height of 1100ft – 1200ft. Weather fine. Visibility 15 miles, sea calm. Down 1941hrs. Wellington XI H/547 - Musketry Patrol no 1 (click for crew list)
Sgt J Clarke
P/O NW Springer Sgt CR Byers Sgt GR Hasdell Sgt HG Graham Sgt G Smith Up 1452hrs. Patrol was completed but there were no sign of enemy forces. SE not used. Average height of patrol 400ft. Weather fair but cloudy with slight showers in south of patrol area. Visibility 16 miles, slight swell. Down 2149hrs. 06-07-1943 Weather, fair periods, occasional showers. Visibility good. Forms 540/541 59 Squadron: Liberator V FL984/S (click for crew list)
S/Ldr BA Sissons Capt
P/O RA Williams 2nd Pilot W/O W Whittaker Nav/B F/O ELG Cock P/O H Humphries F/Sgt W McLoughlin Sgt GLP Kammellard T/O D/M 1215hrs on escort to convoy XK10. Convoy met and escorted for 5hrs to position 40:58N – 12:01W.Landed D/M 0417hrs 7/7/43. DM/02/7July. PL/G7/5July. Forms 540/541 304 Squadron: Wellington X HZ258/A - Musketry Patrol no 1. Wellington X HE304/C - Musketry Patrol no 2. Wellington X HE576/K - Musketry patrol no 4. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Aircrew training (click for details)
F/Sgt AE Taylor and crew Flew air test
F/Sgt NC Corney and crew Low level bombing Sgt HB LaCosta and crew Low level bombing F/Lt D Dews and crew Low level bombing W/O KJH Edmunds and crew Low level bombing Sgt F Clark and crew Flew to Talbenny F/O WGC Wallace and crew Flew to Talbenny Operations Wellington XI HZ351/C - Musketry Patrol no 2 (click for crew list)
W/Cdr RN McKern
F/O HS Gibbons F/O GM Jolliffe F/Sgt J Chambers Sgt DB Kent F/Sgt CJH Eason Up 1731hrs. Patrol completed. There were no sightings of enemy forces. Two unidentified lights were seen in position 49:48N – 07:15W and although an attempt was made to trace source the lights were extinguished and nothing else was seen. SE not used. Average height of patrol 500ft. Weather variable with drizzle on the return journey, sea calm. Visibility 8 miles. Down 0107hrs. 07-07-1943 Weather, occasional squally showers, fair periods in afternoon. Visibility good. Forms 540/541 59 Squadron: Liberator V FL975/B. (click for crew list)
F/O TD Wright Capt
F/Sgt FA Beauchamp 2nd Pilot P/O RN McCartney Nav/B P/O BA Livingstone P/O HJC Spraggs F/Sgt D Mackenzie F/Sgt W Hird T/O D/M 0239hrs on escort to convoy XK10. Met and escorted for 5hrs 56mins to position 42N – 12:03W. Landed D/M 1910hrs. DM/04/7July. PL/G2/6July Forms 540/541 304 Squadron: Wellington XIII HZ640/W - Musketry Patrol no 4. Wellington XIII HZ638/P - Musketry Patrol no 3. Wellington XIII HZ641/U - Musketry Patrol no 5. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Aircrew training (click for details)
F/O JC Mullins and crew Flew to Talbenny
W/O KJH Edmunds and crew Low level bombing F/Sgt NC Corney and crew Low level bombing F/Lt D Dews and crew Low level bombing Operations Wellington XI V/547 - Musketry Patrol no 1 (click for crew list)
F/O J Whyte
F/O WJ Dickson F/O A Fisher F/Sgt AL Bathurst F/Sgt RJ Taylor F/Sgt LG Simpson Up 1447hrs. Area was patrolled as per instructions. There were no sightings of U-boats or enemy surface vessels. Average height of patrol 500ft. SE used for navigation only. Weather fair to fine. Calm sea. Visibility 15 to 20 miles. Down 2215 hrs. 08-07-1943 Weather, fair to cloudy, scattered showers. Visibility good. Forms 540/541 59 Squadron: Liberator V FL975/B. (click for crew list)
F/O SG Duplooy DFC Capt
Sgt LW Moore 2nd Pilot P/O MN Black Nav/B F/O RV MacDonald P/O K Coates Sgt HS Wilson Sgt GE Knight T/O D/M 0254hrs on escort to convoy XK10. Met convoy and escorted for 7hrs 29 mins to position 45N – 13W. Landed D/M 1938hrs. DM/08/8July. PL/G1/7July. NOTE: Convoy XK10 was travelling from Gibraltar [X] to the UK [K]. Liberator V FL977/H. (click for crew list)
F/O GB Lynch Capt
Sgt A Kennedy 2nd Pilot W/O WN Prentice Nav/B P/O K Wordsworth F/Sgt T Smith Sgt JL Parker Sgt VT Riley T/O D/M 1047hrs on escort to convoy XK10. Convoy met and escorted for 6hrs 59mins to position 43:15N – 13W. Landed DM 0401hrs 9/7/43. DM/04/8July. PL/G2/6July. NOTE: Convoy XK10 was travelling from Gibraltar [X] to the UK [K]. Forms 540/541 304 Squadron: Wellington X HE576/K - Musketry Patrol no 1. Wellington X HZ258/A - Musketry Patrol no 3. Wellington X HE302/B - Musketry Patrol no 4. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Aircrew training (click for details)
F/O LMN Brockwell and crew flew air test
F/O LMN Brockwell and crew flew formation practice flights with W/O KJH Edmunds and crew Sgt HB LaCosta and crew flew formation practice flights with F/Sgt P Cherry and crew Operations Wellington XI HZ407/E - Musketry Patrol no 4 (Click for crew list)
F/O HR Nicholls
Sgt RJ West F/O JR Lewis F/O JW Thwaites F/O AM Austin Sgt JR Ward Up 1724hrs. The usual A/S patrol was carried out over the area. There were no sightings of enemy forces. A circular patch with streak tapering off about 400yds long and 20 yds wide was sighted and investigated but nothing else was observed. Average height of patrol 500ft. SE used for navigation only. Weather poor frontal conditions developing over the area. Sea moderate. Visibility 15 to 20 miles on fringe of front. Down 0017hrs. 09-07-1943 Weather, cloudy. Good visibility. P/O Davey [Tech] from HQCC. Forms 540/541 59 Squadron: Liberator V FL977/H. (Click for crew list)
S/Ldr BA Sissons Capt
P/O RA Williams 2nd Pilot W/O W Whittaker Nav/B F/O ELG Cock P/O H Humphries F/Sgt W McLoughlin F/Sgt NR Gamble T/O D/M 1539hrs on escort to KMS20 & OS51. Met convoys and escorted for 3hrs 38mins to position 44:12N – 14W. Landed D/M 0316hrs 10/7/43. DM/02/10July. PL/G5/8July. NOTE: Convoys OS51 and KMS20 had left Liverpool on 4 July 1943 . OS51 was bound for Freetown and KMS20 for Gibraltar. The convoy was escorted by HM Corvettes Coltsfoot, Azalea, Geranium, Mignonette and Balsam. The convoy separated on 13 July 1943. OS 51 was made up of 15 vessels carrying coal, fuel, planes, chemicals and general stores. The convoy included the boom defence ships HMS Barcock and HMS Barspear together with patrol vessel HMS Maid Marion. The convoy arrived in Freetown on 23 July 1943. En route, on 15 July 1943, it was attacked by U135. During the attack U135 was rammed and sunk. 41 of the crew were taken prisoner. The vessel Twickenham suffered damage during the incident. KMS20 was made up of 42 vessels carrying coal, coke, ammunition, planes, vehicles, transport, a rescue tug, general and toxic stores. The convoy arrived in Gibraltar on 14 July 1943. Vessels in Convoy OS51 (Click to show)
Agen [French]
Bosphorus [Norwegian] City of Derby Dahomian Dingledale [Oiler] Empire Wyclif Glenbank Gujerat HMS Barcock [Boom Defence Ship] HMS Barspear [ Boom Defence Ship] HMS Maid Marion [Patrol] Kiruna [Swedish] Lorca Matadian Melampus [Dutch] Nairnbank Orminster Raghildsholm [Swedish] Singkep [Dutch] St Usk Touareg [French] Twickenham Uffington Court Vera Radcliffe Vessels in Convoy KMS20 (Click to show)
Astra [Norwegian]
Baxtergate Becheville Blairnevis Coity Castle Corchester Empire Coppice Empire Haven Empire Sampson Empire Southey Fort Alexandria Fort Bedford Fort Fitzgerald Fort Jasper Fort La Montee Fort Vercheres Glenpark Iceland La Pampa Marigot [French] Marsa Miriam Ocean Liberty Ocean Traveller Ocean Vigil Ocean Viscount Ocean Volga Ogmore Castle PLM 14 PLM 21 [French] Pandorian Prosperous Queen Adelaide Ravenspoint Saint Bernard Sneland [Norwegian] Stanlodge Zaan [Dutch] Forms 540/541 304 Squadron: Wellington XIII HZ642/T [or possibly J] - Musketry Patrol no 3. Wellington X HE576/K - Musketry Patrol no 4. Wellington XIII HZ640/W - Musketry Patrol no 2. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Aircrew training (Click for details)
W/Cdr RN McKern and F/Sgt RJ West and crew flew a flight check
10-07-1943 Weather, cloudy, rain and drizzle. Forms 540/541 59 Squadron: Liberator V FL972/E. (Click for crew list)
F/O M Charlton Capt
F/O KRM Emmett 2nd Pilot F/O FR Short Nav/B F/O GM Harry P/O FJ Bradley F/O MD Hutchings Sgt LE Proudfoot T/O D/M 0206hrs on escort to KMS20 & OS51. Met and escorted for 4hrs 39mins to position 43N – 15W. At 0824hrs, SE [radar] contact 010/RED, 15 miles distant. Captain dived aircraft towards U-boat which crash dived and appeared to alter course 20' to port. Aircraft crossed ahead of swirl and dropped 4 DCs about 1 – 2 swirl lengths ahead of diving swirl. Last DC exploded about 170ft ahead of the apex of the swirl. No results seen. Landed Aldergrove 1840hrs. ALD/01/10July. PL/G6/9July. NOTE: For convoy details see entry for 09-07-43. (Click to find entry) 11-07-1943 Weather, rain, fog. Visibility poor. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Movements (Click for details)
F/O RB Charles Posted to Benbecula by rail and sea
12-07-1943 Weather, rain and drizzle, fog, improving later. Visibility good. Forms 540/541 304 Squadron: Wellington X HE302/B - Musketry Patrol no 2. Wellington X HE576/K - Musketry Patrol no 1. Wellington X HE304/C - Musketry Patrol no 4. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Aircrew training (Click for details)
F/O TG Dixon and crew Flew air test
F/O S Whyte and crew Flew air test W/O KJH Edmunds and crew Bombing and air to sea firing F/Sgt NC Corney and crew Bombing and air to sea firing Sgt HB LaCosta and crew Bombing and air to sea firing Sgt OS Southwell and crew Bombing and air to sea firing F/Sgt RJ West and crew Flew to Talbenny F/O JC Mullins and crew Flew to Talbenny Operations Wellington XI HZ351/C - Musketry Patrol no 1 (Click for crew list)
F/O LM Brockwell
F/Sgt GD Shuttlewood P/O SW Gentle Sgt NH Sutton Sgt LV White Sgt RG Upton Up 1003hrs. Area patrolled as instructed. An unidentified aircraft was sighted in position 45:27N – 10:38W, flying at 800ft on course 196 degrees T, 2 miles distant. Nothing further seen. Visibility hazy but unlimited. Weather fair. Down 1713hrs. Wellington XI P/547 - Musketry Patrol no 4 (Click for crew list)
F/O HR Nicholls
Sgt HB LaCosta F/O JR Lewis F/O JW Thwaites F/O AM Austin Sgt JR Ward Up 1139hrs. Patrol carried out as instructed. Nothing to report. Weather dull, sea choppy. Average height of patrol 300ft. Down 1817hrs. Wellington XI H/547 - Musketry patrol no 3 (Click for crew list)
F/Sgt P Cherry
Sgt JA Saul F/Sgt G Wilson Sgt S Agnew Sgt A Knowles Sgt WT Cochrane Up 1217hrs. Patrol carried out as instructed. No incidents to report. Weather fair. Average height of patrol 500ft. Down 1929hrs. 13-07-1943 Weather, occasional showers, cloudy remainder of day. Visibility good except in showers. Forms 540/541 304 Squadron: Wellington X HE576/K - Musketry Patrol. Wellington XIII HZ638/P - Musketry Patrol. Wellington XIII HZ646/Y - Musketry Patrol. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Aircrew training (Click for details)
F/O LMN Brockwell and crew Flew to Talbenny
F/Sgt AE Taylor and crew Flew to Talbenny W/O KJH Edmunds and crew Flew to Talbenny Sgt HB LaCosta and crew Low level bombing Sgt OS Southwell and crew Low level bombing Movements (Click for details)
F/O LMN Brockwell To no 4 APC Talbenny
P/O SW Gentle To no 4 APC Talbenny Operations Wellington XI MP565/T - Musketry Patrol (Click for crew list)
P/O JW Hermiston
Sgt FG Duff P/O LG Speyer Sgt W Owens Sgt L Davies Sgt GW Horwood Up 0919hrs. At 1224hrs intercepted message from A/C giving position of U-boat and surface craft at 45:06N – 09:13W. Sighted four sloops and dinghy with four survivors. Patch of oil in vicinity. Catalina aircraft operating. T/547 circled and dropped smoke floats. S/C base when E/V arrived. Weather fair in south. Average patrol height 500ft. Down 1651hrs. Wellington XI X/547 - Musketry Patrol (Click for crew list)
S/Ldr KTP Terry, DFC
Sgt JL Dissing F/O T Hinde Sgt ME Heels Sgt E Chegwidden Sgt K Fawcett Up 1049hrs. One Irish M/V 'MENAPIA' in position 46:42N – 07:44W. Patrol carried out as instructed. Average height of patrol 500ft. Weather fine. Wellington XI HZ407/K - Musketry Patrol (Click for crew list)
Sgt J Clarke
P/O NW Springer Sgt CR Byers Sgt GB Hasdell Sgt HJ Graham Sgt G Smith Up 1220hrs. Sighted a number of swirls and large disturbances in water in position 45:51N – 07:04W. K/547 dived to attack and sent 46J but decided disturbance due to fish and cancelled sighting signal. Nothing further seen. Average height of patrol 400ft. Good visibility, intermittent rain. Down 1912hrs. 14-07-1943 Weather, fair. Good visibility, becoming cloudy. Rain, mist and fog remainder of day. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Aircrew training (Click for details)
F/Sgt P Cherry and crew Low level bombing and gunnery
F/O HR Nicholls and crew Low level bombing and gunnery F/O JC Mullins and crew Low level bombing and gunnery F/O DP Stephens and crew Low level bombing and gunnery Operations Wellington XI G/547 - Musketry patrol (Click for crew list)
W/Cdr RN McKern
F/O HS Gibbons F/O GM Jolliffe F/Sgt J Chambers Sgt DB Kent F/Sgt CJH Easton Up 0914hrs. Recalled early to base 1008hrs. Owing to weather at base. Jettisoned D/Cs in position 50:38N – 06:03W. Owing to mechanical defect. Down ? 15-07-1943 Weather, rain, fog, mist. Visibility nil. 16-07-1943 Weather, fog in morning, becoming fine and mainly fair. Visibility good later. Forms 540/541 304 Squadron: Wellington X HE302/B - Musketry Patrol no 4. Wellington X HZ258/A - Musketry Patrol no 3. Wellington X HE304/C - Musketry Patrol no 2. (Click for crew list)
Sgt S Kieltyka
Sgt KS Pasieka Sgt MF Salewicz Sgt R Duszcak Sgt K Pawluczyk Sgt P Kaczan Airborne D/M 1701hrs. SOS signal was picked up from C/304 at 0001hrs and second class fixes obtained at 0019hrs and 0035hrs. Nothing more was heard of C/304 and it was reported missing. The crew returned safely to their unit after having made parachute landings in Eire after the aircraft ran out of fuel. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Aircrew training (Click for details)
F/O R Burnett and crew Low level bombing
F/Sgt P Cherry and crew Low level bombing W/O R Bottomley and crew Low level bombing F/O DP Stephens and crew Low level bombing F/Sgt NC Corney and crew Low level bombing Sgt HB LaCosta and crew Low level bombing Sgt OS Southwell and crew Low level bombing Sgt VC Mygind and crew Low level bombing Movements (Click for details)
F/O G Millar Returned Davidstow Moor from Holmsley South
Operations Wellington XI X/547 - Musketry Patrol no 3. (Click for crew list)
S/Ldr KTP Terry, DFC
Sgt JL Dissing F/O T Hinde Sgt ME Heels Sgt E Chegwidden Sgt K Fawcett Up 0918hrs. Patrol carried out as instructed. Nothing to report. Weather fair. Average height of patrol 500ft. Down 1628hrs. Wellington XI HZ407/K - Musketry Patrol no 2 (Click for crew list)
F/O HG Jenkins
F/O JA Butterfield F/O PA Lewin F/O HR Lewis Sgt ES Jensen Sgt LA Wade Sgt GJ Wright Up 1058hrs. Patrol carried out in fair weather at 500ft. Nothing to report. Down 1808hrs. Wellington XI HZ408/L - Musketry Patrol no 1 [reversed] (Click for crew list)
F/O HR Nicholls
Sgt HB LaCosta F/O JR Lewis F.O JW Thwaites F/O AM Austin Sgt JR Ward Up 1229hrs. At 1424hrs sighted empty rectangular raft, 6 uprights and mast, stepped tent like structure in one corner. Nothing further seen. Weather very dull in patrol area. Down 2008hrs. 17-07-1943 Weather, fog and drizzle becoming fair later. Thunderstorms until midnight. Visibility good. Forms 540/541 304 Squadron: Wellington XIII HZ640/W Wellington XIII HZ/641/U Wellington X HE494/D REPORT: Missing aircraft HE/304C 304 Squadron and ASR flights. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Aircrew training (Click for details)
F/O DP Stephens and crew Low level bombing
Sgt VC Mygind and crew Low level bombing Sgt NC Corney and crew Low level bombing Sgt HB LaCosta and crew Low level bombing W/O KJH Edmunds and crew Low level bombing Movements (Click for details)
F/O GR Millar To Dunkeswell on attachment
Operations Wellington XI HZ352/C - Musketry Patrol (Click for crew list)
F/O R Burnett
F/O DJ Simon F/O G Gibbons Sgt KC Saunders Sgt TF Goodman Sgt JC Chapman Up 0915hrs. Patrol carried out according to instructions at average height of 800ft. Intermittent heavy rain and poor visibility with low cloud in patrol area. Wellington XI G/547 - Musketry Patrol (Click for crew list)
W/O R Bottomley
Sgt LD Brune Sgt WA Robertson Sgt JH Underwood Sgt RA Dryden Up 1048hrs. Patrol carried out without incident. Sea fog and poor visibility in patrol area. Average height of patrol 1000ft/1500ft. Down 1832hrs. Wellington XI R/547 - Musketry Patrol (Click for crew list)
F/O J Whyte
F/O WJ Dickson P/O A Fisher F/Sgt AL Bathurst F/Sgt RJ Taylor F/Sgt LG Simpson Up 1220hrs. Intercepted first sighting report from 5 SAP but nothing seen. Patrol carried out as instructed at height of 1000ft. Weather fair at limit of patrol. Down 1949hrs. 18-07-1943 Weather, cloudy all day, rain in evening. Visibility moderate. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Aircrew training (Click for details)
S/Ldr HN Garbett and crew Air test
19-07-1943 Weather, fog early morning, rain throughout day. Visibility poor. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Movements (Click for details)
F/O RL DeBunsen From Benbecula on posting by rail and sea
Operations Wellington XI HZ40/L - Musketry Patrol (Click for crew list)
F/O TG Dixon
P/O GB Mercer P/O JE Holmstead Sgt WR Watkins Sgt FJ Walland Sgt DT Davidson Up 0907hrs. Patrol carried out as instructed at average height of 1000ft. Weather fair between showers in patrol area. Diverted to Chivenor owing to weather at base. Down Chivenor 1708hrs. Wellington XI X/547 - Musketry Patrol no 4 (Click for crew list)
F/O DP Stephenson
Sgt D Stewart P/O L Durbin Sgt HJ Oliver F/O RDB Noble Sgt KF Dunford Up 1138hrs. Patrol carried out at average height of 2000ft. Weather showery in patrol area. Down 1919hrs. 20-07-1943 Weather, low cloud, gradually lifting. Moderate visibility. Forms 540/541 59 Squadron: Liberator V FL973/C (Click for crew list)
F/O SG Duplooy, DFC Capt
Sgt LW Moore 2nd Pilot P/O MN Black Nav/B F/O RV MacDonald P/O K Coates Sgt HS Wilson Sgt GE Knight T/O D/M 1231hrs on escort to convoy MKF18. Met convoy and escorted for 5hrs 45mins. Diverted to St Eval owing to deteriorating weather. Landed St Eval 0450hrs 21/7/43. StE/04 21July. LV/G3/19July. Liberator V FL980/T (Click for crew list)
F/O DWB Taylor Capt
P/O RC Perring 2nd Pilot F/O MP Johnson Nav/B Sgt Hopkins Sgt A Cowgill Sgt C Haddock Sgt P Barnett T/O ALD 0130hrs on escort to convoy MKF18. Met convoy and escorted for 3hrs 41mins to position 43:23N – 20:30W. Landed D/M 1740hrs. DM/03/20July. LV/G3/19July. NOTE: Convoy MKF18 was travelling from Malta to the Clyde. [M=Malta, K=UK, F signifies a fast convoy]. The convoy had been part of the assault landings on Sicily and part of a larger military convoy to Bark Beach Head. On the return journey the convoy was joined by SL133 from Freetown. The convoy was made up of 13 British and Dutch ships. Vessels in Convoy MKF18 (Click to show)
Durban Castle
Duchess of Bedford Llangibby Castle Monarch of Bermuda Orontes Otranto Reina del Pacifico Strathnaver Samaria Fort Lee Marnix van Aldegonde Ruys Tegelberg Forms 540/541 304 Squadron: Wellington X HE576/K airborne D/M 1527hrs. Musketry Patrol no 1. Nothing to report. Landed D/M 2314hrs. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Aircrew training (Click for details)
S/Ldr KTP Terry and crew To Leuchars and return
F/O DP Stephens and crew Air test P/O JW Hermiston and crew Flew to RAF Chivenor Sgt F Clark and crew Low level bombing F/O JC Mullins and crew Flew air test and low level bombing F/Sgt P Cherry and crew To Chivenor and return W/O KJH Edmunds and crew To Chivenor and return Sgt VC Mygind and crew Air test Movements
S/Ldr KTP Terry To Leuchars on BABS course
Operations Wellington XI P/547 - Musketry Patrol no 1 (Click for crew list)
F/O TJ Mullins
Sgt JW Barber F/Sgt J Hanson F/O JC Muir F/O NN Newton Sgt WW Brown Up 0948hrs. Patrol carried out as instructed at average height of 500ft. Weather fair on patrol. Down 1708hrs. Wellington XI HZ352/C - Musketry Patrol no 4 [reversed] (Click for crew list)
F/O HR Nicholls
Sgt HB LaCosta F/O PA Lewin F/O JW Thwaites F/O AM Austin Sgt JR Ward Up 1047hrs. Patrol carried out at average height of 800ft. Weather dull in patrol area. Down 1729hrs. Wellington XI N/547 - Musketry Patrol no 3 [reversed] (Click for crew list)
W/Cdr RN McKern
F/O HS Gibbons F/O GM Jolliffe F/Sgt J Chambers Sgt DB Kent F/Sgt CJH Eason Up 1222hrs. Patrol carried out at average height of 1000ft. Nothing to report. Weather cloudy in area. Down 1934hrs. 21-07-1943 Weather, cloudy, intermittent rain and drizzle. Visibility moderate. Forms 540/541 59 Squadron: P/O Swierzynski detached to Davidstow Moor wef 16/7/43. Forms 540/541 304 Squadron: Wellington XIII HZ574/S airborne D/M 1656hrs. Musketry Patrol no3. Nothing to report. Landed D/M 0030hrs. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Movements P/O PR Archibald To Chivenor on posting Operations Wellington XI G/547 - Musketry Patrol OTU no 2 (Click for crew list)
F/O J Whyte
F/O WJ Dickson P/O A Fisher F/Sgt AL Bathurst F/Sgt RJ Taylor F/Sgt LG Simpson Up 0913hrs. Patrol carried out at average height of 500ft. Nothing to report. Diverted to Chivenor owing to weather at base. Down Chivenor 1705hrs. Wellington XI X/547 - Musketry Patrol OTU no 4 (Click for crew list)
F/O DP Stephenson
Sgt D Stewart P/O L Durbin Sgt HJ Oliver F/O RDB Noble Sgt KF Dunford Up 1049hrs. Patrol carried out as instructed at average height of 1500ft. Nothing to report. Diverted to Chivenor owing to weather at base. Down Chivenor 1836hrs. Wellington XI V/547 - Musketry Patrol no 1 (Click for crew list)
F/O R Burnett
F/O DJ Simon F/O G Gibbons Sgt KC Saunders Sgt TF Goodman Sgt JC Chapman Up 1225hrs. Patrol carried out as instructed at average height of 800ft. Diverted to Chivenor but landed St Eval owing to fuel shortage. Weather improving at extremity of patrol. Down St Eval 2102hrs. 22-07-1943 Weather, fair or cloudy, slight mist. Visibility 3-4 miles. Forms 540/541 304 Squadron: Wellington X HZ258/A airborne D/M 1357hrs. Musketry Patrol no 4. Nothing to report. Landed D/M 2127hrs. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Aircrew training (Click for details)
F/Sgt NC Corney and crew W/T homing exercise
Sgt OS Southwell and crew W/T homing exercise W/O KJH Edmunds and crew W/T homing exercise S/Ldr HN Garbett and crew W/T homing exercise Movements (Click for details)
F/Lt D Dennis To Chivenor on posting
P/O PJ Metke To Chivenor on posting F/O AG Perrin To Chivenor on posting P/O K Scotchmer To Chivenor on posting F/O SJ Stephenson To Chivenor on posting F/O TG Dixon To Talbenny for no 4 APC course F/O JE Holmstead To Talbenny for no 4 APC course F/O GB Mercer To Talbenny for no 4 APC course Operations Wellington XI MP565/T - Musketry Patrol OTU no 5 (Click for crew list)
W/Cdr RN McKern
F/O HS Gibbons F/O GM Jolliffe F/Sgt J Chambers Sgt DB Kent F/Sgt CJH Eason Up 0916hrs. Patrol carried out at an average height of 800ft. Empty waterlogged lifeboat sighted at position 49:03N – 11:24W. Also empty raft and large quantity of timber in position 49:27N – 10:32W. Weather fair but visibility poor in patrol area. Down 1650hrs. Wellington XI H/547 - Musketry Patrol OTU no 5 (Click for crew list)
F/Sgt P Cherry
Sgt JA Saul Sgt G Wilson Sgt S Agnew Sgt A Knowles Sgt WT Cochrane Up 1046hrs. Patrol carried out according to instructions. Three two funnelled destroyers sighted in position 44:32N – 09:09W. Weather misty throughout patrol. Down 1811hrs. Wellington XI P/547 - Musketry Patrol OTU no 2 (Click for crew list)
F/Sgt AE Taylor
Sgt F Hulme F/Sgt JM Wells Sgt EF Stops Sgt G Bancroft Sgt SF Bryant Up 1222hrs. Patrol carried out according to instructions. Sighted M/Vs, Eire markings, in position 46:05N – 10:11W. Down 2008hrs. 23-07-1943 Weather, low cloud, fog patches, hazy conditions. Visibility moderate. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Movements F/O TH Solinsky To Leuchars on BABS course 24-07-1943 Weather, cloudy, poor visibility. Improving later. Forms 540/541 59 Squadron: F/O KRN Emmett detached to Davidstow Moor w.e.f. 16/7/43. All 59 Squadron ceased detachment (Click for details)
21/07/43 F/O BA Livingstone
17/07/43 F/O GB Lynch 21/07/43 F/O RN McCartney 22/07/43 F/O RV Macdonald 17/07/43 F/O KJ Wordsworth 21/07/43 F/O TD Wright 21/07/43 F/O KRN Emmett 22/07/43 F/O MN Black 59 Squadron operations from Davidstow Moor. Forms 540/541 304 Squadron: Wellington X HE576/K - Musketry Patrol no 5. Wellington XIII HZ640/W - Musketry Patrol no 3. Wellington XIII HZ638/P - Musketry Patrol no 1. Wellington XIII HZ574/S - Musketry Patrol no 4. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Aircrew training (Click for details)
F/O DP Stephens and crew Air test
S/Ldr HN Garbett and crew Air to sea firing F/O HR Nicholls and crew Air test Movements (Click for details)
P/O MP Way To Chivenor on posting
P/O K Harrison To Chivenor on posting P/O RA Wilson To Chivenor on posting Operations Wellington XI HZ351/C - Musketry Patrol OTU no 2 (Click for crew list)
CF/Sgt P Cherry
F/Sgt JA Saul F/Sgt G Wilson Sgt S Agnew Sgt A Knowles Sgt WT Cochrane Up 1419hrs. Patrol carried out as instructed at an average height of 500ft in hazy conditions and occasional showers. Nothing to report. Down 2149hrs. Wellington XI H/547 - Musketry Patrol no 4 (Click for crew list)
W/O R Bottomley
F/Sgt LD Brune F/Sgt WA Robertson Sgt W McAuley Sgt JH Underwood Sgt RA Dryden Up 1424hrs. Patrol carried out at an average height of 2000ft. A large amount of floating timber seen in patrol area. Weather generally fair. Down 2141hrs. Wellington XI V/547 - Musketry Patrol OTU no 3 (Click for crew list)
F/O J Whyte
F/O WJ Dickson F/O A Fisher F/Sgt AL Bathurst F/Sgt RJ Taylor F/Sgt LG Simpson Up 1425hrs. Average height of patrol 1000ft. At 1627hrs in position 49:15N – 10:18W sighted three sloops on course 200degrees. At 1759hrs sighted U-boat fully surfaced, dead ahead circling very slowly. V/547 attacked immediately, fire being opened up at 1000yds and replied to ineffectively by U-boat. 7 x DCs [Torpex Mk XI] were released at 60ft from 50ft at a speed of 210mph. At first falling immediately to starboard of conning tower and remainder to port. Fire was maintained by rear gunner after passing over U-boat. After the explosions stem of U-boat lifted and U-boat rolled to starboard and rolled stem first. Crew poured out of the conning tower and jumped into sea before disappearance of U-boat. 20 – 30 seconds after, a violent explosion was seen in the position, several of the crew being blown into the air. When last seen 20 – 30 survivors were seen to be joining up their dinghies to form a raft. One and a half miles from the scene of the attack a dinghy with the sole survivor from an aircraft [shot down by U-boat] a portion of which could be seen nearby. Aircraft dropped supplies but doubtful if these were recovered. Remained 2hrs 10mins in vicinity and V/547 set course for base. Weather dull and sea calm at position. Down 2246hrs. NOTE: The U-boat was U/459, a 1600 ton supply boat which had sailed from Bordeaux at 0930hrs on 21 July 1943. Already in trouble, sabotage had been discovered aboard the vessel when it was found that the quick air release valve had failed to close properly and U/459 was shipping water rapidly. She had been very cleverly sabotaged by the insertion of a thick piece of copper wire bound round part of the valve seating. Repairs had to be made. U/459 was carrying 25 tons of provisions, sufficient for 8 weeks supplying U-boats. These provisions included refrigerated fresh strawberries, pears, asparagus, brandy, vegetables, roast chickens and rabbits. On 24 July 1943 she had first been attacked by Wellington Q of 172 Squadron at 1715hrs. The aircraft had taken the U-boat completely by surprise. During the attack Q/172 was hit by fire from U/459 and struck the bandstand on the starboard side, slewed round and tore the quad gun from it's mounting and crashed into the sea. Two of the aircraft's DC s had become detached and fell onto the U-boat killing all ratings abaft the bridge. The damaged U-boat was only able to circle. The Captain was intending to effect repairs but was then attacked by V/547. She was sunk at 1750hrs in position 45:47N – 10:38W. The surviving crew of 5 officers and 32 ratings took to their dinghies and together with the survivor of Q/172 were picked up by ORP ORKAN seven and a half hours later. ORP ORKAN [translates as 'Hurricane'], formerly HMS Myrmidion [G90] of the Royal Navy was a L & M class destroyer and had been transferred to the Free Polish Navy in 1942. She had been involved in escorting the Russian convoys. The interrogation of the crew of U/459 in September of that year was to provide a great deal of information about U-boat construction, operations and methods of refuelling at sea. U-boat crew (Click for crew list)
Kamper, Karl Ober Leutnant zur See
Engelbrecht, Wilhelm Leutnant von Kirschbaum, Wolfgang Leutnant Grotz, Leutnant [Ing] Gebhart, Johannes Surgeon Leutnant Albert, Klaus Leutnant Schlemmer, Otto Hirth, Friedrich Mehr, Werner Jordt, Willy Gobel, Paul Leb, Johann Willenberg, Willi Voigt, Helmut Paletta, Gerhard Luck, Paul Roder, Rolf Schlick, Hans Trott, Walter Sron, Kurt Mittendorf, Gerhard Ambach, Walderfried Schafer, Kurt Petsch, Friedrich Wesche, Alfred Fischer, Walter Sedlmeier, Anton Grap, Wilhelm Schmidtke, Paul Lindert, Kurt Rixecker, Kurt Burkhardt, Georg Jochum, Bernhard Becker, Hartwig Dohle, Emile Wollerick, Willy Kauccinski, Heinz Zulauf, Karl Obendorf, Hans Degner, Gerhard Spichs, Heinz Hoppach, Albert Casualties (Click for list)
Wilamovitz-Mollendorf, George Captain de reserve
Grotz Volz Wetzel Schlenzner Grensemann, Karl-Heinz Friedrich, Eduard Fischer Sauer, Erwin Reipert Timmel, Hans Gottschalk, Paul Thiele Kielholz Krause, Fritz Lutz Baar Armbrust 25-07-1943 Weather, patches of low cloud, early mist and fog. Forms 540/541 304 Squadron: Wellington X HE577/T - Musketry Patrol no 1 Wellington X HE302/B - Musketry Patrol no 4. Wellington X HE576/K - Musketry Patrol no 5. Wellington XIII HZ573/C - Musketry Patrol no 2. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Aircrew training (Click for details)
Sgt HB LaCosta and crew Low level bombing
F/Sgt AE Taylor and crew Low level bombing F/O LMN Brockwell and crew Returned to Davidstow Moor F/Sgt NC Corney and crew Returned to Davidstow Moor F/Sgt P Cherry and crew Air test Movements (Click for details)
F/O LMN Brockwell From Talbenny on completion of course
P/O SW Gentle From Talbenny on completion of course Operations Wellington XI P/547 - Musketry Patrol OTU no 3 (Click for crew list)
F/O HG Jenkins
F/O JA Butterfield F/O JR Lewis F/Sgt ES Jensen Sgt LA Wade Sgt GJ Wright Up 1425hrs. Patrol carried out at average height of 500ft. Trawler type tunneyman with rods out sighted in position 45:17N–10:40W. Nothing further seen. Visibility poor. Down 2205hrs. Wellington XI HZ407/K - Musketry Patrol OTU no 4 (Click for crew list)
F/O DP Stephenson
Sgt D Stewart F/O L Durbin Sgt HJ Oliver F/O RDB Noble Sgt KF Dunford Up 1544hrs. Patrol carried out at average height of 1500ft. Nothing to report. Weather fair but cloudy. Down 2307hrs. Wellington XI M/547 - Musketry Patrol OTU no 1 (Click for crew list)
W/Cdr RN McKern
F/O HS Gibbons F/O GM Jolliffe F/Sgt J Chambers Sgt DB Kent F/Sgt CJH Eason Up 1711hrs. Patrol height from 200ft to 5000ft. Over oil streaks and timber wreckage and scum in position 48:20N – 09:43W. Nothing further to report. Weather fair but cloudy. Down 0134hrs. 26-07-1943 Weather, fair becoming cloudy. Slight rain in afternoon and evening. Visibility 5-8 miles. Forms 540/541 304 Squadron: Wellington XIII HZ574/S - Musketry Patrol no 3. Wellington XIII HZ640/W - Musketry Patrol no 4 (Click for crew list)
F/Lt SJ Rolinski
Sgt R Zagorowski F/Lt W Jagoriello Sgt S Ehrlich F/O J Kulicki Sgt Zawilinski Airborne D/M 0557hrs. Nothing further heard from this aircraft. Missing. NOTE: Wellington HZ640/W 304 was shot down over the Bay of Biscay by German fighters. Lt Gerhard Blankenberg, V Gruppe 13/KG [Kampfgeschweder] 40, 200 nm NW Cap Ortegal, [PlQ 24W/1745], 1120hrs. Also involved Uffz Heinz Hommel and Lt Knud Gmelin. V Gruppe KG 40 was a long range maritime fighter group equipped with Junkers 88s and on Atlantic deployment. All the crew of W/304 perished. Wellington XIII HZ641/U - Musketry Patrol no 1 Wellington XIII HZ638/P - Musketry Patrol no 2 Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Aircrew training (Click for details)
Sgt HB LaCosta and crew Low level bombing
Movements (Click for details)
F/O A Fisher To HQCC for interview
F/O J Whyte To HQCC for interview F/O WJK Dickson To HQCC for interview 27-07-1943 Weather, low cloud and drizzle until late afternoon, improving later. Visibility poor to good. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Movements (Click for details)
S/Ldr KTP Terry From Leuchars on completion of BABS course
28-07-1943 Weather, cloud in morning, low cloud later, drizzle. Visibility poor. Forms 540/541 304 Squadron: Wellington X HE302/B - Musketry Patrol Wellington XIII HZ/577/J - Musketry Patrol Wellington XIII HZ573/C - Musketry Patrol Wellington X HZ257/A - Musketry Patrol Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Aircrew training (Click for details)
F/O DP Stephens and crew Low level bombing/air to sea firing
W/Cdr RN McKern and crew Low level bombing/air to sea firing S/Ldr KTP Terry and crew Low level bombing/air to sea firing F/O JC Mullins and crew Low level bombing/air to sea firing 29-07-1943 Weather, low cloud, drizzle, fair to fine at end of day. Visibility poor but improving. Forms 540/541 304 Squadron: Wellington XIII HZ641/U - Musketry Patrol no 1 Wellington XIII HZ/574 - Musketry Patrol no 4 Wellington XIII HZ634/O - Musketry Patrol no 5 Wellington X HE/576/K - Musketry Patrol (Click for crew list)
F/Lt Z Janicki Pilot killed
S/Ldr L Rodziewicz Pilot killed F/Lt Koldziejski minor injuries Sgt MF Matlak safe Sgt F Zentar safe Sgt J Jozwiak minor injuries Airborne D/M 0855hrs. This aircraft suffered total engine failure on take off and crashed at Tresmarrow Farm, Davidstow, half a mile NE of airfield. 1st and 2nd pilots killed. Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Aircrew training (Click for details)
F/O LMN Brockwell and crew Air test
F/O TH Solinsky and crew Low level bombing/air to sea firing Sgt HB LaCosta and crew Low level bombing/air to sea firing F/O R Burnett and crew To Chivenor and return Operations Wellington XI HZ407/K - Musketry Patrol OTU no 3 (Click for crew list)
W/Cdr RN McKern
F/O HS Gibbons F/O GM Jolliffe F/Sgt J Chambers Sgt DB Kent F/Sgt CJH Eason Up 1423hrs. Patrol carried out at an average height of 2000ft. Visibility very good. Nothing to report. Down 2214hrs. Wellington XI H/547 - Musketry Patrol OTU no 4 (Click for crew list)
F/Sgt P Cherry
F/Sgt JA Saul F/Sgt G Wilson Sgt S Agnew Sgt A Knowles Sgt WT Cochrane Up 1547hrs. Patrol carried out at an average height of 1000ft. Sighted Eire M/V in position 48:44N – 11:20W. Nothing further to report. Weather fair to fine. Down 2319hrs. Wellington XI MP565/T - Musketry Patrol OTU no 1 (Click for crew list)
F/O HG Jenkins
F/O JA Butterfield P/O PA Lewin F.Sgt ES Jensen Sgt LA Wade Sgt GJ Wright Up 1715hrs. Patrol carried out at an average height of 500ft to 3000ft. Sighted tunneymen with rods out in position 44:46N – 0:50W. Liberator and Sunderland aircraft also seen on patrol. Weather much cloud in area, occasionally down to sea level. Down 0058hrs. 30-07-1943 Weather, fine, good visibility. Forms 540/541 304 Squadron: Wellington XIII HZ762/G - Musketry Patrol no 3 Wellington XIII HZ/578/B - Musketry Patrol no 2 Wellington XIII HZ645/F - Musketry Patrol no 4 Wellington XIII HZ573/C - Musketry Patrol no 1 Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Aircrew training (Click for details)
Sgt OS Southwell and crew Low level bombing
Sgt HB LaCosta and crew Low level bombing Sgt VC Mygind and crew Low level bombing F/O R Burnett and crew Low level bombing Sgt OS Southwell and crew Low level bombing F/Sgt AE Taylor and crew Low level bombing F/O DP Stephens and crew Low level bombing F/Sgt NC Corney and crew Low level bombing Sgt HB LaCosta and crew Low level bombing F/O HG Jenkins and crew Flew air test Sgt VC Mygind and crew Flew air test Movements (Click for details)
F/O A Fisher Returned from HQCC
F/O J Whyte Returned from HQCC F/O WJK Dickson Returned from HQCC Operations Wellington XI X/547 - U-boat hunt (Click for crew list)
S/Ldr KTP Terry, DFC
Sgt JL Dissing F/O T Hinds Sgt ME Heels F/Sgt C Chegwidden Sgt K Fawcett Up 1501hrs. At 1809hrs in position 45:10N – 10:15W commenced CLA search, 6 miles between legs along track 225 degrees of U-boat. At 1926hrs search abandoned and set course for 50:00N – 08:30W. At 1950hrs starboard rear tank appeared not to be emptying. Set course for Bishops Rock. Tunneymen sighted in position 47:40n – 08:27W. Weather fair apart from haze. Down 2240hrs. Wellington XI V/547 - Musketry Patrol OTU no 4 (Click for crew list)
F/O LM Brockwell
F/Sgt GD Shuttlewood F/O HJ McRae Sgt NH Sutton Sgt LV Whyte Sgt RG Upton Up 1610hrs. Patrol carried out at average height of 3/5000ft. Sighted Eire M/V about 400tons on course 220degrees in position 47:18N – 11:20W. Nothing further seen. Weather fine except for low streaks in patrol area. Down 2323hrs. Wellington XI HZ408/L - Musketry Patrol OTU no 2 (Click for crew list)
S/Ldr HN Garbett
Sgt J Hazue F/O JR Lewis F/O PH Townshend F/O JR Thwaites F/O M Austin Up 1719hrs. Patrol carried out at average height of 1500ft. L132 over second escort group in position 45:42N – 10:27W on course 120 degrees. Nothing further seen. Weather fair but dull. Down 0108hrs. 31-07-1943 Weather, fine, becoming fair to cloudy. Visibility moderate. Forms 540/541 304 Squadron: Wellington XIII HZ638/P - Musketry Patrol Wellington XIII HZ635/D - Musketry Patrol Wellington XIII HZ634/O - Musketry Patrol Wellington XIII HZ641/U - Musketry Patrol Forms 540/541 547 Squadron: Movements (Click for details)
P/O MG Norman From Silloth to Davidstow Moor on posting
P/O J Blunt From Silloth to Davidstow Moor on posting P/O I Litzow From Silloth to Davidstow Moor on posting P/O H McCulloch From Silloth to Davidstow Moor on posting P/O ET Leslie From Silloth to Davidstow Moor on posting F/O HR Nicholls By air to no 4 APC on course at Talbenny F/O J Dennis By air to no 4 APC on course at Talbenny F/O JW Thwaites By air to no 4 APC on course at Talbenny F/O J Whyte By air to no 4 APC on course at Talbenny F/O WJK Dickson By air to no 4 APC on course at Talbenny F/O A Fisher By air to no 4 APC on course at Talbenny F/O T Hinde To Manby on course F/O TG Dixon On leave Operations Wellington XI M/547 - U-boat hunt (Click for crew list)
F/O R Burnett
F/O DJ Simon F/O G Gibbons Sgt KC Saunders F/O PH Fear Sgt JC Chapman Up 1421hrs. Squa |